Saturday, 22 June 2019

5. Miracles strengthen the authority of God’s messengers



How would you define a miracle?  Have you seen one in your life time? Or do miracles take place at all now that we have science and technology?

Calvin outlines many miracles that took place when Moses was the leader of the fledgling nation of Israel – such as Moses being taken into a cloud and being without fellowship for forty days (Exodus 24:18). Calvin insists that the works of God through miracles strengthen the authority of God’s messengers.  Would you rate more highly those who perform miracles?  In some traditions it is necessary to perform a miracle to be declared a saint.  How would you rate the miracles of Jesus? Would it matter whether it was a healing miracle or a feeding one?

Saturday, 20 April 2019

4. The truthfulness of scripture shown by Moses’ example




In our celebrity culture personalities are elevated beyond reasonable expectation of fallen humanity: they become almost like gods to their followers.  Then when their sinfulness becomes known the media pounce and they are publicly pilloried.  Calvin gives the example of Moses who was unafraid to speak of the sinfulness of his own family mentioning the iniquity of Simeon and Levi and the grumbling of his brother Aaron.  Yet Calvin remains convinced that Moses was like an angel and thus testifies to the truth of scripture.  Who do you know who points to the grace of God working tin the lives of frail human beings yet is unafraid of admitting their sinfulness and need of the Holy Spirit?

Saturday, 16 March 2019

Feb-March 2019 3. The great antiquity of scripture


How many old texts do you know? And just how old?  May be you are familiar with Shakespeare’s plays or Pilgrim’s Progress, or possibly with Aristotle or Plato.  In your eyes does a recent writer have books that you would regard as old and dated: Carol Ann Duffy or Ian Hislop –do they stand the test of time?  What weight in all this would you put upon scripture? Does age invest it with knowledge and status in your view?  Calvin would argue that it does alongside its nature as the inspired Word of God, distilled through fallible human writers.  How can this view assist us in a world where the written word in a book is often disregarded in preference for tweets and anything electronic.  Are these not ephemeral pieces of social media? Can we use them to illustrate what a rich treasure we have in the corpus of scripture?


Wednesday, 9 January 2019

A New Year Book Review January 2019 Love Intimacy and Power


Love Intimacy and Power

Marriage and Patriarchy in Scotland 1650-1850

Katie Barclay Manchester University Press 2011

In a blog Post that focusses on the works of John Calvin (1509 – 1564) then why include a review of a book that details patterns of marriage in a different period and country from those where his life’s work predominated?  John Calvin influenced the Protestant Reformation in cities and countries far beyond Geneva, the city with which his name is most frequently associated.  This is true of Scotland where the Reformation beginning in 1560 and the influence of John Knox (1513- 1572) is extensive.

With the Scottish Reformation came more formal schooling and increased literacy among the population.  Her Calvin’s desire for human beings to be able to read and comprehend Scripture for themselves is worked out.  Calvin’s influence on the governance and authority of the local Church, the Kirk is also prevalent.  In this book Katie Barclay explores the approach to marriage over two centuries through correspondences between couples linked with data on the number of marriages, the age of the partners and developments in other countries affected by the Protestant Reformation such as England Wales and the Scandinavian countries.  Aspects of duty and obedience on the parts of husband and wife are considered at the beginning of the period under study followed by how these changed a the Enlightenment began with its greater emphasis on individual satisfaction rather than family commitments.

The text is derived from a PhD thesis and is adequately referenced for further study should the reader wish to undertake it.  As a stepping stone to considering the broader implications of John Calvin’s work in a country in which he did not reside it as is a worthy read.

Love, Intimacy and Power

Marriage and Patriarchy in Scotland 1650-1850

Katie Barclay Manchester University Press 2011

In a Blog Post that focusses on the works of John Calvin (1509 – 1564) then why include a review of a book that details patterns of marriage in a different period and country from those where his life’s work predominated?  John Calvin influenced the Protestant Reformation in cities and countries far beyond Geneva, the city with which his name is most frequently associated.  This is true of Scotland where the Reformation began in 1560 and the influence of John Knox (1513- 1572) is extensive.

With the Scottish Reformation came more formal schooling and increased literacy among the population.  Here Calvin’s desire for human beings to be able to read and comprehend Scripture for themselves is worked out.  Calvin’s influence on the governance and authority of the local Church, the Kirk is also prevalent.  In this book Katie Barclay explores the approach to marriage over two centuries through correspondences between couples linked with data on the number of marriages, the age of the partners and developments in other countries affected by the Protestant Reformation such as England Wales and the Scandinavian countries.  Aspects of duty and obedience on the parts of husband and wife are considered at the beginning of the period under study followed by how these changed as the Enlightenment began with its greater emphasis on individual satisfaction rather than family commitments.

The text is derived from a PhD thesis and is adequately referenced for further study should the reader wish to undertake it.  As a stepping stone to considering the broader implications of John Calvin’s work in a country in which he did not reside it as is a worthy read.

Saturday, 17 November 2018

2. Not style but content is decisive



How would Calvin react in our world today? He would be bombarded with advertisements for clothing, gadgets (and the like ) -  each of them allegedly demonstrating the style of the product.

So a question about the style of the scriptures is germane today, in the same way as it was in the sixteenth century with the increased availability of printed material due to the invention of the moveable type printing press.  For Calvin the “Holy Spirit did not lack eloquence ” Although for him,  the writings by David and book of Isaiah are “sweet and pleasing” whilst Amos, Jeremiah and Zechariah have “savors of rusticity”.  Calvin’s conclusion is that scripture is “crammed with thoughts that could not be humanly conceived”.  For you which part of scripture would fit that description?


Thursday, 4 October 2018

Chapter VIII So far as human reason goes, sufficiently firm proofs are at hand to establish the credibility of scripture (the unique majesty and impressiveness and the high antiquity of scripture 1-4) 1. Scripture superior to all human wisdom


1.       Scripture superior to all human wisdom

If you had to choose a favourite author then who might you choose: Shakespeare, Chaucer or a more contemporary writer: Ian Hislop, Chaim Potok or Carol Ann Duffy?  In this section of the Institutes Calvin argues that the effect of scripture on human beings is greater than anything else.  He says that “Of human writings however artfully polished, there is none capable of affecting us all comparably”.  Calvin’s examples of writings lesser than scripture include Demosthenes, Cicero, Plato and Aristotle.  Scripture will “penetrate your heart” and “fix in your very marrow”.  Would this be true for you?  Which Bible passages affect you in this manner?  In this section Calvin asserts that scripture “breathes something divine”.  Can you agree?

Saturday, 15 September 2018

5. Scripture bears its own authentication



How do you decide if something you read is going to alter your course of action? Does reading scripture make any difference? For Calvin: scripture seriously affects us only when it is sealed upon our hearts through the Spirit.  For many in our world the scriptures have no greater power than any other text and possibly less than some.  What would be your pecking order? How central is the Bible to your day to day living?  Calvin suggests that God distinguishes His elect and they can comprehend the mysteries of God (Matthew 13:11).  Would this be your experience?  Can the guidance of the Holy Spirit deepen our faith?